Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
panizo
←
Latin
pānīcum
(inherited)
←
Latin
pānus
(mention)
→
Galician
paínzo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
painço
(cognate)