Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
palco
←
Italian
palco
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
balcón
(doublet)
→
Spanish
antepalco
(affix)
→
Spanish
palquito
(affix)