Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
palazzo
←
Spanish
palacio
(doublet)
←
Italian
palazzo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
palātium
(derived)
←
Latin
Palātium
(mention)
→
Spanish
palacio
(mention)