Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
paladín
←
French
paladin
(borrowed)
←
Italian
paladino
(derived)
←
Latin
Palātīnus
(derived)
←
Latin
Palātium
(derived)