Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
palúdico
←
Spanish
-ico
(affix)
←
Latin
palus
(derived)
←
Latin
ūdis
(mention)
→
Spanish
antipalúdico
(prefix)