Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
paila
←
Spanish
paella
(doublet)
←
Latin
patella
(derived)
→
English
paila
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
paella
(doublet)