Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pacer
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*pāskō
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāscere
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāscō
(mention)
→
Spanish
pasto
(link)
→
Galician
pacer
(cognate)