Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ovillo
←
Latin
globellus
(inherited)
←
Latin
globus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
novelo
(cognate)
→
Spanish
ovillar
(affix)
→
Spanish
desovillar
(affix)
→
Galician
nobelo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
novelo
(cognate)