Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ostra
←
Latin
ostrea
(derived)
←
Portuguese
ostra
(borrowed)
→
Chavacano
ostra
(derived)
→
Spanish
ostrería
(suffix)
→
Spanish
ostrero
(affix)