Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
orzuelo
←
Latin
hordeolus
(inherited)
←
Latin
hordeum
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
orçuelo
(inherited)
→
Galician
orizó
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
terçol
(mention)