Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ola
←
Arabic
هول
(derived)
←
Latin
undula
(inherited)
→
Spanish
rompeolas
(affix)
→
Spanish
oleaje
(affix)
→
Portuguese
ola
(borrowed)