Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish oficial
← English official (cognate)
← Latin officiālis (derived)

→ Spanish oficializar (affix)
→ Spanish oficialmente (suffix)
→ Spanish cooficial (affix)
→ Spanish exoficial (affix)
→ Tagalog opisyal (borrowed)