Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
novedad
←
Latin
novitas
(inherited)
→
English
novity
(cognate)
→
Catalan
novetat
(cognate)
→
Spanish
novedoso
(affix)