Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
naval
←
Latin
nāvālem
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvālis
(mention)
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
→
Spanish
aeronaval
(affix)