Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
nadar
←
Latin
natāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
natō
(mention)
→
Aragonese
nadar
(cognate)
→
Spanish
sobrenadar
(affix)
→
Persian
شنا
(cognate)