Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
náutico
←
Ancient Greek
ναυτικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ναύτης
(mention)
←
Latin
nauticus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
aeronáutico
(affix)