Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
nácar
←
Catalan
nacre
(borrowed)
←
Old French
nacaire
(mention)
→
Spanish
nacarado
(suffix)
→
Spanish
anacarado
(affix)