Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
musgo
←
Latin
muscus
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
musgo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
musgoso
(suffix)
→
Spanish
trepamusgos
(affix)