Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
mugre
←
Spanish
mugor
(mention)
←
Latin
mucor
(inherited)
→
Spanish
enmugrar
(affix)
→
Spanish
mugroso
(affix)