Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
muermo
←
Spanish
morbo
(doublet)
←
Latin
morbus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
morbo
(doublet)
→
Spanish
muermoso
(affix)