Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
monarquía
←
Ancient Greek
μοναρχία
(derived)
→
Spanish
monarquismo
(affix)
→
Tagalog
monarkiya
(borrowed)