Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
mofeta
←
English
mephitic
(cognate)
←
Italian
mofeta
(borrowed)
←
Italian
moffetta
(mention)
←
Latin
mephitis
(derived)