Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
modismo
←
Spanish
modo
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ismo
(affix)
→
Catalan
modisme
(cognate)
→
Italian
modismo
(borrowed)