Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
mixto
←
Spanish
mesto
(doublet)
←
Latin
mixtus
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
misto
(derived)
→
Spanish
mesto
(doublet)