Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Spanish mentir
Proto-Indo-European *méntis (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *men- (suffix)
Proto-Indo-European *tis (suffix)
Latin mentīrī (inherited)
Latin mentior (mention)
Latin mens (mention)
Old Spanish mentir (inherited)

Spanish mentira (mention)
Spanish mentiroso (affix)
Spanish desmentir (affix)
Spanish mentidero (affix)
Ido mentiar (borrowed)