Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
medicina
←
Spanish
melecina
(doublet)
←
Latin
medicīna
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
fitomedicina
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
medisina
(borrowed)