Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
mediastino
←
Latin
mediastinum
(derived)
←
Latin
medius
(mention)
←
Latin
stare
(mention)
→
Spanish
mediastinitis
(suffix)
→
Spanish
neumomediastino
(prefix)