Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
matraca
←
Arabic
مَطْرَق
(derived)
←
Aramaic
מטרקא
(cognate)
→
English
matraca
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
matraquero
(affix)
→
Spanish
matraquear
(affix)