Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish mata

→ Spanish matorral (affix)
→ Spanish matorro (affix)
→ Spanish matavenados (compound)
→ French mater (derived)
→ Galician mato (cognate)
→ Romanian mătură (cognate)
→ Aromanian meturã (cognate)