Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
marcir
←
Latin
marcēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
marceō
(mention)
→
Spanish
marchito
(doublet)
→
Spanish
marchito
(link)