Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
marciano
←
Spanish
Marte
(mention)
→
English
Martian
(cognate)
→
Spanish
marcianada
(affix)
→
Spanish
marcianito
(affix)