Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
manchar
←
Spanish
magular
(doublet)
←
Latin
maculāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
maculō
(mention)
→
Spanish
manchamanteles
(affix)
→
Spanish
no manches
(mention)