Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
maligno
←
Latin
malignus
(borrowed)
→
Chavacano
maligno
(derived)
→
Spanish
malignamente
(affix)
→
Ido
maligna
(borrowed)