Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
majar
←
English
maul
(cognate)
←
Latin
malleus
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
majo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
majadero
(affix)