Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
lujo
←
Latin
luxus
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
luxo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
lujoso
(suffix)
→
Spanish
lujazo
(affix)
→
Tagalog
luho
(borrowed)