Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
lodo
←
Latin
lutum
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
lodo
(inherited)
→
Catalan
llot
(cognate)
→
Spanish
enlodar
(affix)
→
Spanish
lodazal
(mention)