Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
llantén
←
Latin
plantāginem
(inherited)
←
Latin
plantāgō
(mention)
→
Spanish
llanta
(link)
→
Portuguese
tanchagem
(cognate)