Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
lerdo
←
Latin
lūridus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
lerdamente
(affix)
→
Spanish
culerdo
(compound)
→
Portuguese
lerdo
(borrowed)