Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
lehendakari
←
Basque
lehendakari
(unadapted borrowing)
→
Spanish
exlehendakari
(affix)
→
Spanish
vicelehendakari
(affix)