Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
lanzuela
←
Spanish
lanza
(suffix)
←
Spanish
uela
(suffix)
←
Latin
lanceola
(inherited)
→
Galician
lanzoa
(cognate)