Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
langosta
←
Latin
locusta
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
langosta
(inherited)
→
Spanish
langostino
(affix)
→
Spanish
langostero
(affix)