Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
jugo
←
English
succinite
(cognate)
←
Latin
sūcus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
jugoso
(suffix)
→
Spanish
jugo de limón
(affix)