Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
judaísmo
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰουδαῖος
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יְהוּדָה
(derived)
→
English
Judezmo
(cognate)
→
Spanish
criptojudaísmo
(affix)