Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ingle
←
English
inguen
(cognate)
←
Latin
inguen
(inherited)
←
Latin
inguinis
(mention)
→
Galician
ingua
(cognate)