Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ingenio
←
Latin
ingenium
(borrowed)
←
Old Spanish
engeño
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
engenno
(cognate)
→
Spanish
genio
(link)
→
Spanish
ingeniero
(affix)