Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
incoar
←
English
inchoate
(cognate)
←
Latin
incohātus
(derived)
←
Latin
incohō
(mention)
→
English
inchoate
(cognate)