Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
humillar
←
Latin
humiliō
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
homillar
(inherited)
→
Spanish
humillante
(affix)
→
Spanish
humilladero
(affix)
→
Portuguese
humilhar
(cognate)