Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
horripilar
←
Latin
horreo
(derived)
←
Latin
pilus
(mention)
→
Spanish
horripilante
(mention)
→
Portuguese
horripilante
(borrowed)