Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
hiedra
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰed-
(derived)
←
Latin
hedera
(inherited)
→
Catalan
heura
(cognate)