Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
hegemonía
←
Ancient Greek
ἡγεμονία
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἡγέομαι
(mention)
→
Spanish
hegemónico
(suffix)